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Study · Non-randomized trial · n = 30 · 2017

9 results

[Effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with thymosin alpha 1 on the autophagy of immune cells from advanced hepatocellular carcinoma].

Fang SJ, Zheng LY, Zhao ZW, Fan XX, Xu M, Ji JS

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi1 Jul 2017Cited by 3 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study9

9 results from studies that gave the peptide. 9 results from people.

  1. 01HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 gave a higher CD3+ T cell percentage than TACE alone at 1 week, 4 weeks and 3 months.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE gave higher CD3+ T cell levels than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCD3+ T cell percentage after TACE
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The percentage of CD3(+) , CD4(+) , CD8(+) T cell subsets in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were statistically higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (53.71%±11.17%, 32.12%±10.53%, 24.45%±13.72%) at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (52.12%±14.26%, 31.16%±15.43%, 23.39%±15.33%) and 3 months follow-up (54.28%±13.15%, 32.17%±14.98%, 24.34%±14.12%) (P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  2. 02HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 gave a higher CD4+ T cell percentage than TACE alone at 1 week, 4 weeks and 3 months.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE gave higher CD4+ T cell levels than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCD4+ T cell percentage after TACE
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The percentage of CD3(+) , CD4(+) , CD8(+) T cell subsets in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were statistically higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (53.71%±11.17%, 32.12%±10.53%, 24.45%±13.72%) at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (52.12%±14.26%, 31.16%±15.43%, 23.39%±15.33%) and 3 months follow-up (54.28%±13.15%, 32.17%±14.98%, 24.34%±14.12%) (P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  3. 03HumanNon-randomized trialEfficacy outcome

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 gave a higher CD8+ T cell percentage than TACE alone at 1 week, 4 weeks and 3 months.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE gave higher CD8+ T cell levels than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCD8+ T cell percentage after TACE
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The percentage of CD3(+) , CD4(+) , CD8(+) T cell subsets in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were statistically higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (53.71%±11.17%, 32.12%±10.53%, 24.45%±13.72%) at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (52.12%±14.26%, 31.16%±15.43%, 23.39%±15.33%) and 3 months follow-up (54.28%±13.15%, 32.17%±14.98%, 24.34%±14.12%) (P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  4. 04HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 raised Beclin-1 protein expression in immune cells more than TACE alone at 1 week and 4 weeks.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE raised an autophagy protein in immune cells more than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseBeclin-1 protein expression in immune cells at 1 and 4 weeks
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The Beclin-1, LC3 protein and mRNA expression in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.45±0.16, 1.43±0.30, mRNA: 0.52±0.15, 1.15±0.37), at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.51±0.13, 1.81±0.35, mRNA: 0.56±0.10, 1.98±0.41) ( P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  5. 05HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 raised Beclin-1 mRNA expression in immune cells more than TACE alone at 1 week and 4 weeks.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE raised autophagy gene activity in immune cells more than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseBeclin-1 mRNA expression in immune cells at 1 and 4 weeks
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The Beclin-1, LC3 protein and mRNA expression in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.45±0.16, 1.43±0.30, mRNA: 0.52±0.15, 1.15±0.37), at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.51±0.13, 1.81±0.35, mRNA: 0.56±0.10, 1.98±0.41) ( P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  6. 06HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 raised LC3 protein expression in immune cells more than TACE alone at 1 week and 4 weeks.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE raised an autophagy protein in immune cells more than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseLC3 protein expression in immune cells at 1 and 4 weeks
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The Beclin-1, LC3 protein and mRNA expression in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.45±0.16, 1.43±0.30, mRNA: 0.52±0.15, 1.15±0.37), at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.51±0.13, 1.81±0.35, mRNA: 0.56±0.10, 1.98±0.41) ( P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  7. 07HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 raised LC3 mRNA expression in immune cells more than TACE alone at 1 week and 4 weeks.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, adding thymosin alpha‑1 to TACE raised autophagy gene activity in immune cells more than TACE alone.

    Outcome
    IncreaseLC3 mRNA expression in immune cells at 1 and 4 weeks
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The Beclin-1, LC3 protein and mRNA expression in TACE+ Tα1 group
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    were higher than those in TACE group at 1 week post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.45±0.16, 1.43±0.30, mRNA: 0.52±0.15, 1.15±0.37), at 4 weeks post-TACE treatment (protein: 0.51±0.13, 1.81±0.35, mRNA: 0.56±0.10, 1.98±0.41) ( P<0.05)
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  8. 08HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, Beclin-1 expression did not differ significantly between TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 and TACE alone at 3 months.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, an autophagy protein did not differ between the two groups at 3 months.

    Outcome
    No significant changeBeclin-1 expression at 3 months
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    But there was no statistically significant difference in the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3 in two groups at 3 months follow-up (P>0.05).
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.
  9. 09HumanNon-randomized trialMechanism

    In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, LC3 expression did not differ significantly between TACE plus thymosin alpha‑1 and TACE alone at 3 months.

    In plain wordsIn patients with advanced liver cancer, an autophagy protein did not differ between the two groups at 3 months.

    Outcome
    No significant changeLC3 expression at 3 months
    Study

    n = 30

    Comparator
    TACE alone
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    1.6 mg twice a week · subcutaneous injection · 4 weeksAs given in this study (human).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    But there was no statistically significant difference in the expression of Beclin-1 and LC3 in two groups at 3 months follow-up (P>0.05).
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    A total of 30 patients with advanced liver cancer enrolled in Lishui Central Hospital from September 2015 to June 2016 were collected in this study.
    Summary · context
    Patients were divided into TACE group and TACE+ Tα1 treatment group(15 cases in each group).
    Summary · context
    Patients in TACE group received a conventional treatment, without any immunotherapy, while the TACE+ Tα1 treatment group accepted TACE following a subcutaneously injection of 1.6 mg Tα1 twice a week for 4 weeks.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    12 Oct 2026, 17:28 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:02 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

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