In infants with Prader-Willi syndrome, mental development changed by +9.3% with GH versus -2.9% in controls (P < 0.05).
In plain wordsIn infants with Prader-Willi syndrome, GH improved mental development compared with untreated controls.
- Peptide
- HGH (somatotropin)
- Outcome
- IncreaseMental development change
- Study
n = 29
- Comparator
- Non-GH-treated control
- Outcome group
- Cognition and memory · Nervous system and cognition
- Studied dose
- 1 mg/m(2)/day · 12 monthsAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- Mental development change
- 9.3%
- GH median, IQR -5.3 to 13.3
- Mental development change
- −2.9%
- control median, IQR -8.1 to 4.9
Source sentences
Both mental and motor development improved significantly during the first year of study in the GH group vs. the control group: median (IQR) change was +9.3% (-5.3 to 13.3) vs.-2.9% (-8.1 to 4.9) (P < 0.05) in mental development and +11.2% (-4.9 to 22.5) vs.-18.5% (-27.9 to 1.8) (P < 0.05) in motor d…
2 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
Twenty-nine of them were randomized into a GH group (n = 15) receiving 1 mg/m(2)/day GH or a non-GH-treated control group (n = 14).
At baseline and after 12 months of follow-up, analysis with Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (BSID-II) was performed.