In adults on hemodialysis, pooled hGH groups increased lean body mass by 2.5 kg versus -0.4 kg with placebo (P < 0.001).
In plain wordsIn adults on hemodialysis, hGH increased lean body mass more than placebo.
- Peptide
- HGH (somatotropin)
- Outcome
- IncreaseLean body mass change
- Study
n = 139
- Comparator
- Placebo
- Analysis
- Primary
- Outcome group
- Body composition · Musculoskeletal
- Studied dose
- 20, 35, or 50 microg/kg per d · 6 monthsAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- Lean body mass change
- 2.5 kg
- pooled hGH groups, 95% CI 1.8 to 3.1
- Lean body mass change
- −0.4 kg
- placebo, 95% CI -1.4 to 0.6
Source sentences
The study showed that hGH treatment increased LBM significantly at all dosage levels (2.5 kg [95% confidence interval 1.8 to 3.1] versus -0.4 kg [95% confidence interval -1.4 to 0.6]; P < 0.001 for pooled hGH groups versus placebo).
2 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
A total of 139 adult patients who were on maintenance hemodialysis and had serum albumin levels < or =40 g/L were randomly assigned to 6 mo of treatment with placebo or 20, 35, or 50 microg/kg per d hGH.
Change in LBM and serum albumin (primary outcomes), health-related quality of life, and secondary efficacy and safety parameters were monitored.