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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2005

4 results

Activation of the vasoactive intestinal peptide 2 receptor modulates normal and atrophying skeletal muscle mass and force.

Hinkle RT, Donnelly E, Cody DB, Sheldon RJ, Isfort RJ

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)1 Feb 2005Cited by 16 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study4

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone4

In this study, Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil).

  1. 01AnimalNot a test of Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice and rats with corticosteroid-induced muscle atrophy, activation of the VPAC2 receptor, but not VPAC1, reduced the loss of muscle mass and force.

    In plain wordsIn mice and rats, a drug that activates one VIP receptor reduced muscle loss and weakness caused by a steroid.

    Outcome
    DecreaseSkeletal muscle mass and force loss, corticosteroid-induced atrophy
    Study

    mice and ratsn: not reported in source

    nerve damage-, corticosteroid- or disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
    Outcome group
    Muscle injury and repair · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    These analyses demonstrated that activation of VPAC2R, but not VPAC1R, reduced the loss of skeletal muscle mass and force during conditions of skeletal muscle atrophy resulting from corticosteroid administration, denervation, casting-induced disuse
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To evaluate the function of the VPAC2R in the physiological control of skeletal muscle mass, we utilized the VPAC1R selective agonist [K15,R16,L27]VIP(1-7) GRF(8-27)-NH2 and the VPAC2R selective agonist Ro-25-1553 to treat mice and rats undergoing either nerve damage-, corticosteroid-, or disuse-ind…

    In this study, Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil).

  2. 02AnimalNot a test of Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice and rats with denervation-induced muscle atrophy, activation of the VPAC2 receptor, but not VPAC1, reduced the loss of muscle mass and force.

    In plain wordsIn mice and rats, a drug that activates one VIP receptor reduced muscle loss and weakness after nerve damage.

    Outcome
    DecreaseSkeletal muscle mass and force loss, denervation-induced atrophy
    Study

    mice and ratsn: not reported in source

    nerve damage-, corticosteroid- or disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
    Outcome group
    Muscle injury and repair · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    These analyses demonstrated that activation of VPAC2R, but not VPAC1R, reduced the loss of skeletal muscle mass and force during conditions of skeletal muscle atrophy resulting from corticosteroid administration, denervation, casting-induced disuse
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To evaluate the function of the VPAC2R in the physiological control of skeletal muscle mass, we utilized the VPAC1R selective agonist [K15,R16,L27]VIP(1-7) GRF(8-27)-NH2 and the VPAC2R selective agonist Ro-25-1553 to treat mice and rats undergoing either nerve damage-, corticosteroid-, or disuse-ind…

    In this study, Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil).

  3. 03AnimalNot a test of Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice and rats with casting-induced disuse atrophy, activation of the VPAC2 receptor, but not VPAC1, reduced the loss of muscle mass and force.

    In plain wordsIn mice and rats, a drug that activates one VIP receptor reduced muscle loss and weakness from disuse.

    Outcome
    DecreaseSkeletal muscle mass and force loss, casting-induced disuse atrophy
    Study

    mice and ratsn: not reported in source

    nerve damage-, corticosteroid- or disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
    Outcome group
    Muscle injury and repair · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    These analyses demonstrated that activation of VPAC2R, but not VPAC1R, reduced the loss of skeletal muscle mass and force during conditions of skeletal muscle atrophy resulting from corticosteroid administration, denervation, casting-induced disuse
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To evaluate the function of the VPAC2R in the physiological control of skeletal muscle mass, we utilized the VPAC1R selective agonist [K15,R16,L27]VIP(1-7) GRF(8-27)-NH2 and the VPAC2R selective agonist Ro-25-1553 to treat mice and rats undergoing either nerve damage-, corticosteroid-, or disuse-ind…

    In this study, Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil).

  4. 04AnimalNot a test of Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice and rats, activation of the VPAC2 receptor increased skeletal muscle mass and force in nonatrophying muscles.

    In plain wordsIn mice and rats, a drug that activates one VIP receptor increased muscle mass and force in healthy muscles.

    Outcome
    IncreaseMass and force of nonatrophying skeletal muscle
    Study

    mice and ratsn: not reported in source

    nerve damage-, corticosteroid- or disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
    Outcome group
    Muscle injury and repair · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    increased skeletal muscle mass, and force of nonatrophying muscles.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To evaluate the function of the VPAC2R in the physiological control of skeletal muscle mass, we utilized the VPAC1R selective agonist [K15,R16,L27]VIP(1-7) GRF(8-27)-NH2 and the VPAC2R selective agonist Ro-25-1553 to treat mice and rats undergoing either nerve damage-, corticosteroid-, or disuse-ind…

    In this study, Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, aviptadil).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    12 Oct 2026, 12:58 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 12:41 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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