In GH-deficient patients after final height, adult-dose GH increased lean body mass by 12.7 +/- 9.4%; GH-treated patients collectively gained more than controls (P < 0.001).
In plain wordsIn GH-deficient patients after final height, adult-dose growth hormone increased lean body mass; the overall treatment comparison favored growth hormone over controls.
- Peptide
- HGH (somatotropin)
- Outcome
- IncreaseLean body mass adult dose
- Study
n: not reported in source
- Outcome group
- Body composition · Metabolic and weight
- Studied dose
- 12.5 microg/kg x d · 2 yrAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- lean body mass change
- 12.7%
- adult-dose group (12.5 microg/kg x d), 2 yr; +/- 9.4 as written
- P value
- < 0.001 P value
- GH-treated patients versus controls, LBM gain
Source sentences
During the 2 yr, GH-treated patients gained a significant amount of LBM compared with controls (P < 0.001), but the change with the higher pediatric dose (14.2 +/- 11.7%) was not different from that seen with the lower adult dose (12.7 +/- 9.4%; P = 0.970).
2 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
To test the hypothesis that continued GH therapy after final height is necessary to attain adult body composition, we performed a prospective, multinational, randomized, controlled, 2-yr study in patients who completed pediatric GH treatment at final height.
Patients were randomized to GH at 25.0 microg/kg x d (pediatric dose; n = 58) or 12.5 microg/kg x d (adult dose; n = 59) or no GH treatment (control; n = 32).