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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2004

3 results

AMP kinase is not required for the GLUT4 response to exercise and denervation in skeletal muscle.

Holmes BF, Lang DB, Birnbaum MJ, Mu J, Dohm GL

American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism27 May 2004Cited by 49 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

2 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mouse innervated muscle, AICAR treatment increased GLUT4 mRNA.

    In plain wordsIn mice, AICAR increased GLUT4 mRNA in muscle with intact nerves.

    Outcome
    IncreaseGLUT4 mRNA in innervated muscle
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mouse skeletal muscle
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Musculoskeletal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    GLUT4 mRNA was also increased by AICAR treatment in both the innervated and denervated muscles.
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mouse denervated muscle, AICAR treatment increased GLUT4 mRNA.

    In plain wordsIn mice, AICAR increased GLUT4 mRNA in muscle without its nerve supply.

    Outcome
    IncreaseGLUT4 mRNA in denervated muscle
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mouse skeletal muscle
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Musculoskeletal
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    GLUT4 mRNA was also increased by AICAR treatment in both the innervated and denervated muscles.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone1

In this study, AICAR (acadesine) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking AICAR (acadesine).

  1. 03AnimalNot a test of AICAR (acadesine) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In transgenic AMPK-DN mice, GLUT4 did not increase after AICAR treatment.

    In plain wordsIn genetically changed mice, AICAR did not increase muscle GLUT4.

    Outcome
    No significant changeGLUT4 response in AMPK-DN mice
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mouse skeletal muscle
    Outcome group
    Receptor activity and mechanism · Musculoskeletal

    Source sentences

    Summary
    GLUT4 did not increase in AMPK-DN mice that were treated with AICAR, demonstrating that muscle AMPK is inactive.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    To investigate the role of AMPK in GLUT4 regulation in response to exercise and denervation, transgenic mice with a mutated AMPK alpha-subunit (dominant negative; AMPK-DN) were studied.

    In this study, AICAR (acadesine) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking AICAR (acadesine).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    21 Oct 2026, 15:58 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    21 Oct 2026, 12:50 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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