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Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2003

2 results

Drug adsorption in human skin: a streaming potential study.

Raiman J, Hänninen K, Kontturi K, Murtomäki L, Hirvonen J

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences1 Dec 2003Cited by 6 (Europe PMC)

PMID14603482 (opens in a new tab)DOI10.1002/jps.10516 (opens in a new tab)PepBankPUB-14603482
Publisher pagePubMedAsk about this study
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Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone2

In this study, Nafarelin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Nafarelin.

  1. 01LabNot a test of Nafarelin aloneEx vivo tissueActivity measurement

    In human skin tests with nafarelin, the streaming potential curve was straight with a slope of about 0 at pH 7.3.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests with nafarelin, human skin showed an approximately zero slope at pH 7.3.

    Peptide
    Nafarelin
    Outcome
    Not applicableStreaming potential at pH 7.3
    Study

    humann: not reported in source

    Human skin
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    With Nafarelin, a straight line with a slope of about 0 was obtained at pH 7.3 and an ascending curve at pH 4.2.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The objective of this study was to investigate the drug adsorption process in human skin using in vitro streaming potential measurements.
    Summary · context
    In these streaming potential measurements, hydrophilic nadolol and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, and lipophilic propranolol and Nafarelin were used as model drugs.

    In this study, Nafarelin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Nafarelin.

  2. 02LabNot a test of Nafarelin aloneEx vivo tissueActivity measurement

    In human skin tests with nafarelin, an ascending streaming potential curve occurred at pH 4.2.

    In plain wordsIn lab tests with nafarelin, human skin showed an ascending curve at pH 4.2.

    Peptide
    Nafarelin
    Outcome
    Not applicableStreaming potential at pH 4.2
    Study

    humann: not reported in source

    Human skin
    Outcome group
    Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

    Source sentences

    Summary
    With Nafarelin, a straight line with a slope of about 0 was obtained at pH 7.3 and an ascending curve at pH 4.2.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The objective of this study was to investigate the drug adsorption process in human skin using in vitro streaming potential measurements.
    Summary · context
    In these streaming potential measurements, hydrophilic nadolol and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, and lipophilic propranolol and Nafarelin were used as model drugs.

    In this study, Nafarelin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Nafarelin.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:36 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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