Skip to content

Study · Not a test of the peptide alone · 2003

3 results

Developmental effects of oxytocin on stress response: single versus repeated exposure.

Kramer KM, Cushing BS, Carter CS

Physiology & behavior1 Sept 2003Cited by 59 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone3

In this study, Oxytocin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Oxytocin.

  1. 01AnimalNot a test of Oxytocin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In female prairie voles, a single neonatal treatment with an oxytocin antagonist was associated with fewer ultrasonic vocalizations during social isolation.

    In plain wordsIn female prairie voles, a drug that blocks oxytocin, given once as newborns, was linked to fewer distress calls later.

    Peptide
    Oxytocin
    Outcome
    DecreaseUltrasonic vocalizations after single neonatal OTA treatment
    Study

    prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)n: not reported in source

    neonatal prairie voles, females
    Outcome group
    Anxiety and mood · Mental health and mood

    Source sentences

    Summary
    A single treatment with OTA was associated with a decrease in vocalizations
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We investigated the effects of neonatal exposure to OT on the development of the stress response in male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).
    Summary · context
    OT or an OT antagonist (OTA) was administered either on postnatal day 1 (single, D1) or days 1-7 (repeated, D1-7) and then on day 8 the response to social isolation was assessed by quantifying ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) and measuring plasma corticosterone (CORT).

    In this study, Oxytocin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Oxytocin.

  2. 02AnimalNot a test of Oxytocin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In female prairie voles, repeated neonatal treatment with an oxytocin antagonist produced more ultrasonic vocalizations during social isolation.

    In plain wordsIn female prairie voles, a drug that blocks oxytocin, given repeatedly as newborns, was linked to more distress calls later.

    Peptide
    Oxytocin
    Outcome
    IncreaseUltrasonic vocalizations after repeated neonatal OTA treatment
    Study

    prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)n: not reported in source

    neonatal prairie voles, females
    Outcome group
    Anxiety and mood · Mental health and mood

    Source sentences

    Summary
    while repeated treatment produced an increase in vocalizations.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We investigated the effects of neonatal exposure to OT on the development of the stress response in male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).
    Summary · context
    OT or an OT antagonist (OTA) was administered either on postnatal day 1 (single, D1) or days 1-7 (repeated, D1-7) and then on day 8 the response to social isolation was assessed by quantifying ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) and measuring plasma corticosterone (CORT).

    In this study, Oxytocin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Oxytocin.

  3. 03AnimalNot a test of Oxytocin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In female prairie voles, a single neonatal treatment with either saline or an oxytocin antagonist increased basal corticosterone.

    In plain wordsIn female prairie voles, a single early treatment with saline or an oxytocin blocker raised basal stress hormone levels.

    Peptide
    Oxytocin
    Outcome
    IncreaseBasal corticosterone after single neonatal saline or OTA
    Study

    prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)n: not reported in source

    neonatal prairie voles, females
    Outcome group
    Stress hormones · Mental health and mood

    Source sentences

    Summary
    A single treatment with either saline or OTA increased basal CORT.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We investigated the effects of neonatal exposure to OT on the development of the stress response in male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).
    Summary · context
    OT or an OT antagonist (OTA) was administered either on postnatal day 1 (single, D1) or days 1-7 (repeated, D1-7) and then on day 8 the response to social isolation was assessed by quantifying ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) and measuring plasma corticosterone (CORT).

    In this study, Oxytocin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Oxytocin.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    11 Oct 2026, 20:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 02:51 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

PepBank is a research reference. Talk to a doctor before you use any peptide.