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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 2003

3 results

Effect of thymosin-alpha1 on the production of nitric oxide by tumor-associated macrophages.

Shrivastava P, Singh SM, Singh N

Neoplasma1 Jan 2003Cited by 6 (Europe PMC)

PMID12687278 (opens in a new tab)PepBankPUB-12687278

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

3 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mice with Dalton's lymphoma, in vivo thymosin alpha‑1 activated tumor-associated macrophages to produce more nitric oxide, also without LPS.

    In plain wordsIn mice with a lymphoma, thymosin alpha‑1 made tumor-linked immune cells produce more nitric oxide.

    Outcome
    IncreaseNitric oxide production by tumor-associated macrophages
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mice bearing Dalton's lymphoma; tumor-associated macrophages
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    It was found that in vivo administration of aqueous thymic extract obtained from thymus of normal mice or thyalpha1 could activate the TAM to produce enhanced amount of NO
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    This is the first study to show that thyalpha1 can activate TAM directly even in the absence of LPS, and may, therefore, have clinical significance.
    Summary · context
    The present investigation was conducted to study the effect of thymic peptide: thymosinalpha1 (thyalpha1) on the activation of tumor associated mphi (TAM) obtained from mice bearing a transplantable T cell lymphoma of spontaneous origin designated as Dalton's lymphoma, to produce nitric oxide (NO).
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mice with Dalton's lymphoma, nitric oxide production by tumor-associated macrophages from thymosin alpha‑1 treatment was further increased by in vivo LPS treatment.

    In plain wordsIn mice with a lymphoma, adding LPS raised nitric oxide production by thymosin alpha‑1 treated immune cells even further.

    Outcome
    IncreaseNitric oxide production with LPS after thymosin alpha 1 treatment
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mice bearing Dalton's lymphoma; tumor-associated macrophages
    Comparator
    Thymosin alpha 1 without LPS
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    which was further augmented on in vivo treatment of these TAM by LPS.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    These observations suggest that thyalpha1 could prime TAM for activation by second signal of LPS.
    Summary · context
    The present investigation was conducted to study the effect of thymic peptide: thymosinalpha1 (thyalpha1) on the activation of tumor associated mphi (TAM) obtained from mice bearing a transplantable T cell lymphoma of spontaneous origin designated as Dalton's lymphoma, to produce nitric oxide (NO).
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In mice with Dalton's lymphoma, factors from tumor cells enhanced the effect of thymosin alpha‑1 on nitric oxide production by tumor-associated macrophages.

    In plain wordsIn mice with a lymphoma, factors from tumor cells boosted how strongly thymosin alpha‑1 stimulated nitric oxide production in immune cells.

    Outcome
    IncreaseEnhancement of thymosin alpha 1 effect by tumor cell factors
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    mice bearing Dalton's lymphoma; tumor-associated macrophages
    Outcome group
    Immune response · Immune and inflammation
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The study also presents evidence that tumor cell elaborate factors that enhance the effect of thyalpha1 on TAM for production of NO.
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    The present investigation was conducted to study the effect of thymic peptide: thymosinalpha1 (thyalpha1) on the activation of tumor associated mphi (TAM) obtained from mice bearing a transplantable T cell lymphoma of spontaneous origin designated as Dalton's lymphoma, to produce nitric oxide (NO).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 3Current

    10 Oct 2026, 08:55 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:02 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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