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Study · Randomized controlled trial · n = 34 · 2000

3 results

A preliminary study of growth hormone therapy for Crohn's disease.

Slonim AE, Bulone L, Damore MB, Goldberg T, Wingertzahn MA, McKinley MJ

The New England journal of medicine1 Jun 2000Cited by 133 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study3

3 results from studies that gave the peptide. 3 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In adults with active Crohn's disease, activity scores decreased by 143+/-144 points with GH versus 19+/-63 with placebo at four months (P=0.004).

    In plain wordsIn adults with active Crohn's disease, GH reduced disease activity scores more than placebo.

    Outcome
    DecreaseCrohn disease activity index change
    Study

    n = 34

    Comparator
    Placebo
    Analysis
    Primary
    Outcome group
    Disease Activity · Gastrointestinal
    Studied dose
    5 mg per day for one week, then 1.5 mg per day · Subcutaneous · Four monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Crohns Disease Activity Index decrease
    143 points
    GH group, +/-144
    Crohns Disease Activity Index decrease
    19 points
    placebo group, +/-63

    Source sentences

    Summary
    At four months, the Crohn's Disease Activity Index score had decreased by a mean of 143+/-144 points in the growth hormone group, as compared with a decrease of 19+/-63 points in the placebo group (P=0.004).
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The primary end point was the change in scores on the Crohn's Disease Activity Index from base line to month 4.
    Summary · context
    We randomly assigned 37 adults with moderate-to-severe active Crohn's disease to four months of self-administered injections of growth hormone (loading dose, 5 mg per day subcutaneously for one week, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg per day) or placebo.
    Summary · context
    We instructed all patients to increase their protein intake to at least 2 g per kilogram of body weight per day.
  2. 02HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In adults with Crohn's disease, edema occurred in 10 GH-treated patients and side effects usually resolved within the first month.

    In plain wordsIn adults with Crohn's disease, 10 GH-treated patients had edema.

    Outcome
    Not applicableEdema
    Study

    n = 19

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Whole body
    Studied dose
    5 mg per day for one week, then 1.5 mg per day · Subcutaneous · Four monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Patients with edema
    10 patients
    GH group

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Side effects in the growth hormone group included edema (in 10 patients) and headache (in 5) and usually resolved within the first month of treatment.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We randomly assigned 37 adults with moderate-to-severe active Crohn's disease to four months of self-administered injections of growth hormone (loading dose, 5 mg per day subcutaneously for one week, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg per day) or placebo.
    Summary · context
    We instructed all patients to increase their protein intake to at least 2 g per kilogram of body weight per day.
  3. 03HumanNon-randomized trialSafety outcome

    In adults with Crohn's disease, headache occurred in 5 GH-treated patients and side effects usually resolved within the first month.

    In plain wordsIn adults with Crohn's disease, 5 GH-treated patients had headache.

    Outcome
    Not applicableHeadache
    Study

    n = 19

    Outcome group
    Adverse events · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    5 mg per day for one week, then 1.5 mg per day · Subcutaneous · Four monthsAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Patients with headache
    5 patients
    GH group

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Side effects in the growth hormone group included edema (in 10 patients) and headache (in 5) and usually resolved within the first month of treatment.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    We randomly assigned 37 adults with moderate-to-severe active Crohn's disease to four months of self-administered injections of growth hormone (loading dose, 5 mg per day subcutaneously for one week, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg per day) or placebo.
    Summary · context
    We instructed all patients to increase their protein intake to at least 2 g per kilogram of body weight per day.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:36 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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