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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · rat · 1999

12 results

Two peptidergic drugs increase the synaptophysin immunoreactivity in brains of 24-month-old rats.

Reinprecht I, Gschanes A, Windisch M, Fachbach G

The Histochemical journal1 Jun 1999Cited by 33 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study12

6 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in the entorhinal cortex compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseEntorhinal cortex presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the dentate gyrus compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in the dentate gyrus compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDentate gyrus presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in hippocampal CA1 compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in hippocampal CA1 compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCA1 presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.
  4. 04AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in hippocampal CA2 compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in hippocampal CA2 compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCA2 presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.
  5. 05AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in CA3 stratum lucidum compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in CA3 stratum lucidum compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCA3 stratum lucidum presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.
  6. 06AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in CA3 stratum radiatum compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, Cerebrolysin increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in CA3 stratum radiatum compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseCA3 stratum radiatum presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition
    Studied dose
    2.5 ml/kg per day · 19 consecutive daysAs given in this study (rat).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone6

In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  1. 07AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in the entorhinal cortex compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 entorhinal cortex presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  2. 08AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the dentate gyrus compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in the dentate gyrus compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 dentate gyrus presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  3. 09AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in hippocampal CA1 compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in hippocampal CA1 compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 CA1 presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  4. 10AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in hippocampal CA2 compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in hippocampal CA2 compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 CA2 presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  5. 11AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in CA3 stratum lucidum compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in CA3 stratum lucidum compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 CA3 stratum lucidum presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

  6. 12AnimalNot a test of Cerebrolysin aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In aged rats, Cerebrolysin-derived E021 increased synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in CA3 stratum radiatum compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn rats, the Cerebrolysin preparation E021 increased marked presynaptic nerve terminals in CA3 stratum radiatum compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseE021 CA3 stratum radiatum presynaptic terminals
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    24-month-old rats
    Comparator
    Saline controls
    Outcome group
    Neuroprotection · Nervous system and cognition

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Our results clearly showed that the rats benefit from the administration of both drugs, showing an enhancement in the number of synaptophysin-immunostained presynaptic terminals in the entorhinal cortex, the dentate gyrus, and also in the hippocampal subfields CA1, CA2, CA3 stratum lucidum and CA3 stratum radiatum.
    4 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In the present study, the effects of Cerebrolysin and its peptide preparation E021 on the synapse density in the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus and in the entorhinal cortex of 24-month-old rats were investigated.
    Summary · context
    Rats received the drugs or saline for control for 19 consecutive days (2.5 ml/kg per day).
    Summary · context
    Slices of the brains were immunohistochemically stained with anti-synaptophysin, which is a specific marker of presynaptic terminals.
    Summary · context
    Quantification of the synapse density was done by using light microscopy and a computerised image analysing system.

    In this study, Cerebrolysin was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Cerebrolysin.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    14 Oct 2026, 05:02 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    14 Oct 2026, 01:46 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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