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Study · Measured the body's own peptide · 1996

1 result

Differential responses of oxytocin and vasopressin neurons to the osmotic and stressful components of hypertonic saline injections: a Fos protein double labeling study.

Xiong JJ, Hatton GI

Brain research1 May 1996Cited by 32 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study1

No result from this study comes from a test of the peptide.

Natural levels measured1

These results measure the body's own peptide. Nobody was given the peptide. They are not evidence about taking it. They are left out of key results, evidence counts and charts.

  1. 01AnimalEndogenous levelAnimal study (in vivo)Mechanism

    In rats given hypertonic saline, a higher percentage of supraoptic oxytocin neurons showed Fos-ir without anesthesia (68%) than with anesthesia (53%).

    In plain wordsIn rats given salt injections, more of the body's own oxytocin-containing brain cells were activated without anesthesia than with anesthesia.

    Peptide
    Oxytocin
    Outcome
    IncreaseFos-ir in supraoptic oxytocin neurons after hypertonic saline, without versus with anesthesia
    Study

    ratn: not reported in source

    supraoptic nucleus oxytocin neurons, Fos immunohistochemistry
    Comparator
    Hypertonic saline with prior anesthesia
    Outcome group
    Brain and neuronal activity · Nervous system and cognition

    Measurements

    Fos-ir oxytocin neurons
    68%
    without anesthesia
    Fos-ir oxytocin neurons
    53%
    with anesthesia

    Source sentences

    Summary
    By contrast, a higher percentage of OX-ir neurons was found to exhibit Fos-ir without (68%) than with (53%) anesthesia.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Expression of Fos protein, detected immunocytochemically, was used to assess the relative responses of supraoptic nucleus (SON) oxytocin- (OX) and vasopressin- (VP) containing neurons to the osmotic vs. the osmotic plus stressful components of intraperitoneal hypertonic saline injections.
    Summary · context
    The percentage of SON neurons showing Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-ir) was quantified for rats receiving general anesthesia only, anesthesia 1 h prior to either isotonic or hypertonic saline injection or no anesthesia prior to hypertonic injection.

    This result measures the body's own Oxytocin. Nobody was given the peptide. It is not evidence about taking it.

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    11 Oct 2026, 20:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 02:53 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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