In postmenopausal women with low bone mass, salmon calcitonin reduced bone loss risk versus placebo, with relative risk 0.19 and 81% risk reduction.
In plain wordsIn postmenopausal women with low bone mass, salmon calcitonin reduced bone loss risk versus placebo.
- Peptide
- Calcitonin-salmon
- Outcome
- DecreaseRisk of bone loss
- Study
n = 81
- Comparator
- Placebo
- Outcome group
- Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal
- Studied dose
- 200 IU/d · intranasal · 2 yearsAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- Relative risk
- 0.19
- bone loss
- 95% CI lower
- 0.07
- bone loss
- 95% CI upper
- 0.5
- bone loss
- Risk reduction
- 81%
- bone loss
- Patients who lost bone mass
- 25 patients
- placebo
- Proportion who lost bone mass
- 63%
- placebo
- P
- 0.001
- between groups
Source sentences
The relative risk of bone loss for patients receiving calcitonin salmon nasal spray was 0.19 (95% confidence interval, 0.07 to 0.50), representing an 81% risk reduction.
3 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
Of 40 valid completers who received placebo, 25 (63%) lost bone mass (P = 0.001 between groups).
A subanalysis of results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 2-year study was conducted to evaluate the response of individual patients to therapy with 200 IU/d calcitonin salmon nasal spray compared with placebo in postmenopausal women who had low bone mass.
All patients received 500 mg/d of oral supplemental calcium.