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Study · Randomized controlled trial · 1993

2 results

Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis. A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin.

Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kelly P, Kempler S, Nguyen T, Pocock N, Eisman J

The New England journal of medicine1 Jun 1993Cited by 280 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study2

2 results from studies that gave the peptide. 2 results from people.

  1. 01HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    In corticosteroid-treated patients receiving calcitriol and calcium, lumbar bone changes were -0.2% per year with salmon calcitonin versus -1.3% without calcitonin.

    In plain wordsIn corticosteroid-treated patients receiving calcitriol and calcium, lumbar bone loss was numerically smaller with calcitonin than without it.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedFirst-year lumbar spine bone loss with versus without calcitonin
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Calcitriol plus calcium with placebo nasal spray
    Outcome group
    Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal
    Studied dose
    400 IU per day · intranasal · 1 yearAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Lumbar spine bone density rate of change
    −0.2 % per year
    calcitriol plus calcitonin
    Lumbar spine bone density rate of change
    −1.3 % per year
    calcitriol without calcitonin
    Lumbar spine bone density rate of change
    −4.3 % per year
    calcium alone

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Calcitriol (mean dose, 0.6 microgram per day), with or without calcitonin, prevented more bone loss from the lumbar spine (mean rates of change, -0.2 and -1.3 percent per year, respectively) than calcium alone (-4.3 percent per year, P = 0.0035).
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    One hundred three patients starting long-term corticosteroid therapy were randomly assigned to receive 1000 mg of calcium per day orally and either calcitriol (0.5 to 1.0 microgram per day orally) plus salmon calcitonin (400 IU per day intranasally), calcitriol plus a placebo nasal spray, or double…
  2. 02HumanRandomized controlled trialEfficacy outcome

    Second-year lumbar bone changes were +0.7% per year after calcitonin plus calcitriol versus -3.6% after calcitriol alone, whose group received more corticosteroid.

    In plain wordsLumbar bone density rose after calcitonin plus calcitriol but fell after calcitriol alone, whose group received more corticosteroid in the second year.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedSecond-year lumbar spine bone change after calcitonin versus no calcitonin
    Study

    n: not reported in source

    Comparator
    Previous calcitriol plus calcium without calcitonin, with more second-year corticosteroid
    Outcome group
    Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal
    Studied dose
    400 IU per day · intranasal · 1 year treatment, second-year follow-upAs given in this study (human).

    Measurements

    Second-year lumbar bone density rate of change
    0.7 % per year
    previously calcitonin plus calcitriol
    Second-year lumbar bone density rate of change
    −2.3 % per year
    calcium alone
    Second-year lumbar bone density rate of change
    −3.6 % per year
    calcitriol group, more corticosteroid in second year

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In the second year, lumbar bone loss did not occur in the group previously treated with calcitonin plus calcitriol (+0.7 percent per year), but it did occur in the group given calcium alone (-2.3 percent per year). The calcitriol group also lost lumbar bone (-3.6 percent per year) but received more…
    1 context sentence
    Summary · context
    One hundred three patients starting long-term corticosteroid therapy were randomly assigned to receive 1000 mg of calcium per day orally and either calcitriol (0.5 to 1.0 microgram per day orally) plus salmon calcitonin (400 IU per day intranasally), calcitriol plus a placebo nasal spray, or double…

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Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Version 2Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:03 UTC

    Study results updated

  2. Version 1

    27 Oct 2026, 16:35 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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