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Study · Animal study (in vivo) · mouse · 1988

10 results

Thymic factor-induced reduction of pulmonary metastases in mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma.

Tomazic VJ, Sacasa CR, Loftus A, Suter CS, Elias GE

Clinical & experimental metastasis1 Jan 1988Cited by 5 (Europe PMC)

Summary

The text of this summary is not shown here, because the article license does not allow reuse. Read it at the source (opens in a new tab)

Text rights: Publisher copyright. Results still quote short attributed sentences.

Results from this study10

7 results from studies that gave the peptide. No result from this study comes from people.

  1. 01AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice injected with fibrosarcoma cells, thymosin alpha‑1 at 0.1 micrograms per injection for two or three weeks prolonged survival.

    In plain wordsIn mice with transplanted tumor cells, thymosin alpha‑1 injections prolonged survival.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSurvival of tumor-injected mice
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed male mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma pulmonary metastases
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    0.1 micrograms per injection · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Treatment with 0.1 micrograms Ta-1 per injection through the period of two or three weeks, prolonged the survival of tumor-injected mice.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  2. 02AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice injected with fibrosarcoma cells, thymosin alpha‑1 reduced the number of lung tumor colonies two weeks after cell injection compared with saline.

    In plain wordsIn mice with transplanted tumor cells, thymosin alpha‑1 gave fewer lung tumor colonies than saline.

    Outcome
    DecreaseNumber of lung tumor colonies
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed male mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma pulmonary metastases
    Comparator
    Saline-treated controls
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    0.1 micrograms per injection · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Numbers of tumor colonies in lungs of these mice two weeks after the cell injection were also reduced in comparison with saline-treated controls.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Treatment with 0.1 micrograms Ta-1 per injection through the period of two or three weeks, prolonged the survival of tumor-injected mice.
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  3. 03AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with fibrosarcoma, the effects induced by thymosin alpha‑1 persisted longer than those observed in thymulin-treated mice.

    In plain wordsIn mice, the benefit of thymosin alpha‑1 lasted longer than the benefit of thymulin.

    Outcome
    IncreaseDuration of the anti-tumor effect versus thymulin
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed male mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma pulmonary metastases
    Comparator
    Thymulin
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, the effects induced by Ta-1 persisted longer than observed in thymulin-treated mice.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  4. 04AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice rechallenged 150 days after the first tumor cell injection, thymosin alpha‑1 treatment gave increased resistance to tumor, while mice given other factors behaved as saline controls.

    In plain wordsIn mice, thymosin alpha‑1 treatment led to more resistance when tumor cells were given again 150 days later, compared with saline.

    Outcome
    IncreaseResistance to tumor rechallenge at 150 days
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed male mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma pulmonary metastases
    Comparator
    Saline-treated controls
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mice challenged 150 days after the primary tumor cell injection and treatment with Ta-1 demonstrated increased resistance to tumor, while mice treated with other factors behaved as saline-treated controls.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  5. 05AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In tumor-injected mice, thymulin prolonged survival.

    In plain wordsIn mice with tumors, thymulin prolonged survival.

    Outcome
    IncreaseSurvival
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed males with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma
    Outcome group
    Mortality · Cancer
    Studied dose
    0.01 microgram per injection · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Measurements

    Thymulin dose
    0.01 microgram
    per injection

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Similar effects were observed in mice treated with 0.01 microgram thymulin per injection.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Treatment with 0.1 micrograms Ta-1 per injection through the period of two or three weeks, prolonged the survival of tumor-injected mice.
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  6. 06AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In tumor-injected mice, thymulin reduced lung tumor colony numbers versus saline-treated controls.

    In plain wordsIn mice with tumors, thymulin reduced lung tumor colonies compared with saline.

    Outcome
    DecreasePulmonary tumor colonies
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed males with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma
    Comparator
    Saline-treated controls
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    0.01 microgram per injection · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Numbers of tumor colonies in lungs of these mice two weeks after the cell injection were also reduced in comparison with saline-treated controls.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    Similar effects were observed in mice treated with 0.01 microgram thymulin per injection.
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.
  7. 07AnimalAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with fibrosarcoma, thymulin effects persisted for less time than thymosin alpha-1 effects.

    In plain wordsIn mice with tumors, thymulin effects lasted less time than thymosin alpha-1 effects.

    Outcome
    DecreasePersistence of antitumor effects
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed males with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma
    Comparator
    Thymosin alpha-1
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer
    Studied dose
    Dose not stated · subcutaneous · 2 or 3 weeksAs given in this study (mouse).

    Source sentences

    Summary
    In addition, the effects induced by Ta-1 persisted longer than observed in thymulin-treated mice.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.

Studies that did not test the peptide alone3

In this study, the peptide was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. These results are not evidence about taking the peptide.

  1. 08AnimalNot a test of Thymosin alpha-1 aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with fibrosarcoma, the effectiveness of the thymic factors (thymulin and thymosin alpha‑1 together) in reducing tumor growth depended on the tumour load.

    In plain wordsIn mice, how well the two thymic factors reduced tumor growth depended on how many tumor cells were given.

    Outcome
    Not applicableDependence of tumor-reducing effect on tumour load
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed male mice with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma pulmonary metastases
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The effectiveness of thymic factors in reducing tumor growth was dependent on the tumour load.
    2 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.

    In this study, Thymosin alpha-1 was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymosin alpha-1.

  2. 09AnimalNot a test of Thymulin (serum thymic factor) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice with fibrosarcoma, the tumor-growth effects of thymic factors, including thymulin, depended on tumor load.

    In plain wordsIn mice with tumors, the effects of thymic factors, including thymulin, depended on tumor load.

    Outcome
    Direction not reportedTumor growth reduction by tumor load
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed males with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    The effectiveness of thymic factors in reducing tumor growth was dependent on the tumour load.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    The biological activities of two thymic factors, serum thymic factor thymulin normally present in serum and thymosin alpha-1 (Ta-1) extracted from the thymus gland, have been studied.
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.

    In this study, Thymulin (serum thymic factor) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymulin (serum thymic factor).

  3. 10AnimalNot a test of Thymulin (serum thymic factor) aloneAnimal study (in vivo)Efficacy outcome

    In mice challenged after initial treatment, factors other than Ta-1, including thymulin, produced responses similar to saline-treated controls.

    In plain wordsIn mice challenged again, factors other than Ta-1, including thymulin, produced responses similar to saline-treated controls.

    Outcome
    No significant changeResistance to tumor rechallenge
    Study

    mousen: not reported in source

    C3H/fSed males with FSA-1 fibrosarcoma
    Comparator
    Saline-treated controls
    Outcome group
    Tumor growth · Cancer

    Source sentences

    Summary
    Mice challenged 150 days after the primary tumor cell injection and treatment with Ta-1 demonstrated increased resistance to tumor, while mice treated with other factors behaved as saline-treated controls.
    3 context sentences
    Summary · context
    In addition, the effects induced by Ta-1 persisted longer than observed in thymulin-treated mice.
    Summary · context
    The effects of the factors on the growth of pulmonary metastases and survival of mice were evaluated in pathogen-free C3H/fSed males.
    Summary · context
    Different doses of the thymic factors were administered S.C. in sets of 5 daily injections through a period of 2 or 3 weeks.

    In this study, Thymulin (serum thymic factor) was a lab tool or a carrier, part of a mix, or the subject of a lab method. This result is not evidence about taking Thymulin (serum thymic factor).

AI wrote and checked these results. AI can make mistakes, so check important results against the source.

Version history

PepBank keeps every version of the data on this study. Status changes from Retraction Watch, Europe PMC and Crossref are listed with their source.

  1. Versions 5 to 13Current

    28 Oct 2026, 02:02 UTC

    The same notice was added 9 times, first on 21 Oct 2026, 15:59 UTC. The status did not change between them.

    Study results updated

  2. Version 4

    21 Oct 2026, 12:50 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  3. Version 3

    10 Oct 2026, 08:55 UTC

    Study results updated

  4. Version 2

    9 Oct 2026, 03:03 UTC

    Study data updated · source update from Europe PMC

  5. Version 1

    9 Oct 2026, 03:02 UTC

    First added · source update from Europe PMC

Subjects

Terms as the source lists them.

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