In elderly women with osteoporosis, spinal bone mineral content showed a positive average change of 3% (95% CI 1.8% to 4.2%) with salcatonin 200 IU versus 1% (95% CI -0.1% to 1.5%) with calcium alone (placebo).
In plain wordsIn elderly women with osteoporosis, spinal bone mineral content rose 3% with salcatonin 200 IU and 1% with placebo plus calcium.
- Peptide
- Calcitonin-salmon
- Outcome
- IncreaseSpinal bone mineral content
- Study
n: not reported in source
- Comparator
- Placebo (calcium alone)
- Outcome group
- Bone and joint · Musculoskeletal
- Studied dose
- 200 IU · intranasal · 2 yearsAs given in this study (human).
Measurements
- Spinal bone mineral content change
- 3%
- salcatonin 200 IU group
- Spinal bone mineral content change, 95% CI
- 1.8 to 4.2%
- salcatonin 200 IU group
- Spinal bone mineral content change
- 1%
- placebo (calcium) group
- Spinal bone mineral content change, 95% CI
- −0.1 to 1.5%
- placebo (calcium) group
Source sentences
The average changes in bone mineral content of the spine showed positive outcomes of 1% (95% confidence interval -0.1% to 1.5%) in the group treated with calcium (placebo) and 3% (1.8% to 4.2%) in the group treated with salcatonin 200 IU.
2 context sentences(design, population, supporting numbers)
Double blind, placebo controlled, randomised group comparison.
208 healthy women aged 68-72 years who had a bone mineral content of the distal forearm on average 30% below the mean value for healthy premenopausal women.